![]() He is working on gene transfer techniques to strengthen neurons against the disabling effects of glucocorticoids. Īs a neuroendocrinologist, he has focused his research on issues of stress and neuronal degeneration, as well as on the possibilities of gene therapy strategies for protecting susceptible neurons from disease. and Cynthia Fry Gunn Professor at Stanford University, holding joint appointments in several departments, including Biological Sciences, Neurology & Neurological Sciences, and Neurosurgery. He spent eight to ten hours a day for approximately four months each year recording the behaviors of these baboons. in neuroendocrinology working in the lab of endocrinologist Bruce McEwen.Īfter the initial year-and-a-half field study in Africa, he returned every summer for another 25 years to observe the same group of baboons, from the late 1970s to the early 1990s. Sapolsky then returned to New York and studied at Rockefeller University, where he received his Ph.D. I was behaving like a late-adolescent male primate." He went to Uganda's capital Kampala, and from there to the border with Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), and then back to Kampala, witnessing some fighting, including the Ugandan capital's conquest by the Tanzanian army and its Ugandan rebel allies on April 10-11 1979. When the Uganda–Tanzania War broke out in the neighboring countries, Sapolsky decided to travel into Uganda to witness the war up close, later commenting, "I was twenty-one and wanted adventure. He then went to Kenya to study the social behaviors of baboons in the wild. In 1978, Sapolsky received his B.A., summa cum laude, in biological anthropology from Harvard University. ![]() ![]() In my adolescent years one of the defining actions in my life was breaking away from all religious belief whatsoever." He said in his acceptance speech for the Emperor Has No Clothes Award, "I was raised in an Orthodox household and I was raised devoutly religious up until around age thirteen or so. Sapolsky describes himself as an atheist. He attended John Dewey High School and by that time was reading textbooks on the subject and teaching himself Swahili. By age twelve, he was writing fan letters to primatologists. Robert was raised an Orthodox Jew and spent his time reading about and imagining living with silverback gorillas. His father, Thomas Sapolsky, was an architect who renovated the restaurants Lüchow's and Lundy's. Sapolsky was born in Brooklyn, New York, to immigrants from the Soviet Union. In addition, he is a research associate at the National Museums of Kenya. He is a professor of biology, neurology, neurological sciences, and neurosurgery at Stanford University. Robert Morris Sapolsky (born April 6, 1957) is an American neuroendocrinology researcher and author. The Neuroendocrinology of Stress and Aging (1984) Neurobiology, physiology, biological anthropology
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